
This soothing, water-absorbing algae extract is commonly added to thicken hair- and skin-care products and to help makeup glide on smoothly. When added to certain moisturizers, like gel-based lotions, it makes them less tacky and helps them dry down faster on the face. In toners and acne products, it can help dissolve oil and temporarily tighten pores. It delivers other ingredients into the skin and drives them deeper down. Undrinkable ethyl alcohol has many uses in skin care.

Used as a thickener in makeup, skin-care products, and shampoo, this gelatinous, algae-derived sugar molecule also has mild antioxidant benefits. When applied topically, the ingredient can smooth and firm the skin, repair sun damage, and relax wrinkles. Present in all living organisms, this molecule plays a critical role in regulating blood flow and providing cells with usable energy. Long used in emergency rooms to treat alcohol poisoning and drug overdoses, this form of carbon - found in cleansers, masks, toothpastes, health drinks - has been specially treated to increase its absorbency, allowing it to sponge up dirt and oil from pores (or toxins from the stomach when taken internally). When it drops out of range, skin becomes prone to breakouts and irritation. The skin’s barrier, or acid mantle, is naturally slightly acidic, with a pH hovering around 4.5 to 5.5. Having a pH (“potential hydrogen”) less than 7.

Because it’s drying to the nails and skin, many removers containing it are also spiked with moisturizers, like glycerin. The fruit extract is used as a potent antioxidant in skin-care products and supplements.Ī colorless, strong-smelling solvent found in many nail-polish removers, it works by softening and dissolving the polymer molecules in polishes, gels, and acrylics.
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The Skin-Care Glossary: A Comprehensive Guide to Everything You Need to Know How to decode every single ingredient label and treatment menu.BY JOLENE EDGAR AND CARA BINBAUMĪ palm tree, native to Central and South America, known for its deep purple berries.
